Overview
Graduate business-ready with hands-on industry experience and cutting-edge digital skills by studying a Bachelor of Business degree at Victoria University.
This challenging and engaging business degree will improve your intellectual, analytical, organisational and interpersonal skills.
Our strong workplace links and expert lecturers bring industry involvement and expertise into the classroom so you graduate work-ready. You'll learn to use the latest industry-relevant software, become a good communicator and understand the importance of ethical and sustainable practices in modern commerce.
We'll also help you to focus on your own career planning and learn to maximise your own professional brand so that you can compete in contemporary business settings.
The course is offered in hybrid delivery mode, meaning you’ll have 2 sessions (6 hours) of face-to-face learning (in person on the campus you enrolled in) and 1 session (3 hours) of online real-time per week.
Study in the heart of Melbourne
As part of your business degree, you'll attend classes at VU's new 32-level City Tower, conveniently located in Melbourne's CBD.
Learn from the experts
Our teachers are respected professionals who have extensive experience in their field so they can pass their up-to-date industry knowledge onto you. At VU, you will benefit from:
- personalised learning in a purpose-built campus in the heart of Melbourne’s central business district
- guaranteed work experience with industry through placements or real-world projects
- VU's extensive range of small, medium and large business partners, plus not-for-profit organisations
- digital skills and industry certifications through industry software and digital platforms
- a tailored career plan to launch your career with confidence.
Study overseas while earning course credits
At VU you can spend part of your degree studying overseas all while gaining credits towards your course. Immerse yourself in a new culture and learn from a new perspective, while building experiences that will help you to stand out in the competitive job market.
Majors
Our Bachelor of Business allows you to tailor your learning to your chosen career. You can choose to undertake two majors, a major and a minor, or a major and a selection of units so that you stand out to your dream employer. You will also develop your personal brand to get you ready to find the career you want.
Accounting
Become a financial expert with practical accounting skills by choosing a Bachelor of Business (Accounting). Your specialist knowledge will help inform better business decisions for companies in Australia and overseas.
Whether you pursue a career as an accountant or business analyst, auditor or financial adviser, your skills will be sought after across the private, public and not-for-profit sectors.
Accreditation & professional recognition
VU's Accounting major is accredited by CPA Australia, one of the world's largest accounting bodies and Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CA ANZ), a worldwide network of finance leaders.
VU accounting students can apply for membership to these organisations and you may also gain entry into the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CA ANZ) Chartered Accountants Program.
Careers
You will graduate with sought-after skills, ready to pursue a career in financial management, planning and accounting, in a role such as:
- accountant including certified practising, chartered, or forensic/investigative
- auditor
- budget analyst
- business risk and governance consultant
- tax consultant/tax accountant
- project manager.
Check the average accountant salary at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4304017 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Banking & Finance
If you're interested in understanding the complexities of corporate finance, choose the Bachelor of Business (Banking and Finance) and develop the skills to excel.
You'll gain insights into the intricate workings of financial markets and investment management. You'll also learn how to successfully manage financial institutions, technologies and ethical challenges in contemporary banking.
Careers
Opportunities in the financial services sector are limitless and include roles such as banking operations manager, lending officer, personal bank or credit risk manager. You could work within:
- banking
- funds management
- corporate financial planning
- stockbroking
- superannuation
- insurance
- financial analysis
- risk management.
Check the average salaries for finance managers on Labour Market Insights and financial brokers on Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4300240191 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Business Analytics
Analytical thinking, identifying patterns and understanding metrics are crucial in business decision-making. This business major covers data management, visualisation, modelling and making predictions.
Graduate with contemporary knowledge and skills in data analytics, and the skills to apply these in the real world, with a Bachelor of Business (Business Analytics).
Careers
Business analysts are needed in many different sectors and may fill roles such as:
- business analyst
- financial/market intelligence analyst
- systems analyst
- product manager or product owner
- project manager
- business architect
- management consultant
- data scientist or data analyst.
Check the average business analyst (ICT) salary at Labour Market Insights.
Event Management
Launch your career on the local or international business stage with the Bachelor of Business (Event Management). You'll develop key insights into the events sector and gain the skills to create, manage and market events that make an impact.
You'll gain both a theoretical and practical understanding of events, including:
- event creation and design
- live performance management
- business events
- sustainable operations.
Professional recognition
Nationally-recognised and endorsed by industry, this event management major is supported by a compulsory work-integrated learning unit. This is a unique opportunity to hone your professional development skills and gain valuable contacts and experience.
Careers
With an events management degree you could work in:
- events and activations, e.g. as an event planner or event organiser
- conference coordination
- festivals and concerts
- fundraising and sponsorship
- exhibitions
- marketing and public relations
- account management.
Check the average salary for conference or event organisers at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4301041311 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Financial Risk Management
Excel in the thriving, fast-paced field of financial planning and risk management, with expertise the Bachelor of Business (Financial Risk Management).
You'll gain the specialist knowledge and fundamental business skills to address the complex challenges faced by businesses in the financial sector.
Careers
Your specialist financial-risk management skills could soon make you indispensable to financial services companies, where you could work within:
- corporate financial planning
- funds management
- banking
- stockbroking
- superannuation
- insurance
- financial analysis
- risk management.
Check the average salary for finance managers at Labour Market Insights and financial brokers at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4300210091 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Human Resource Management
Become a skilled, in-demand HR professional by studying the Bachelor of Business (Human Resource Management). You'll learn fundamental theories and strategies to successfully manage:
- staff recruitment
- change management
- workplace diversity and inclusion strategies
- professional development and training
- employee relations
- people-related analytics.
Our course will prepare you to meet worldwide standards of professional excellence, with the practical skills relevant to the everyday work environment. You'll graduate with the skills and expertise to make you a valued member of any business organisation.
Professional recognition
VU's Bachelor of Business (Human Resource Management) has met the criteria for course accreditation and is currently accredited by the Australian Human Resources Institute (AHRI). Accreditation is reviewed every three years by the AHRI National Accreditation Committee.
Students applying for this course can be assured that the quality of core units map onto the AHRI Model of Excellence for HR Practitioners and Academics, a recognised benchmark of HR best practice and standards.
Careers
Whether on a local or international level, you could secure work within:
- human resource management
- employee relations
- industrial relations
- information systems
- recruitment
- employee development and training.
Check the average salary of a human resource manager at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4304045 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Information Systems Management
Secure your spot in the information technology and communications revolution. If you're interested in pursuing a career in business analysis, project management or e-business in a global context, then VU's Bachelor of Business (Information Systems Management) is for you.
You'll gain expert knowledge in everything from information systems analysis and modelling to digital commerce and management techniques. As part of this course you'll also learn to develop and deliver an information systems project.
On graduation, your career options will be varied and focused on the future of business.
Careers
Roles include:
- systems analyst
- business analyst
- help desk operator
- programmer and designer
- applications developer
- network administrator
- scrum master
- product owner
- information systems manager.
Check the average salaries of ICT Business and Systems Analysts at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4304022 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
International Trade
Study a Bachelor of Business (International Trade) for a successful career in the ever-expanding public and private global trade sector.
You'll learn to analyse international markets. Your career will focus on devising and assessing strategies to improve trade and investment between Australia and other countries.
Careers
You may find work in corporations, governments and educational institutions, in roles such as:
- business analyst or manager
- foreign affairs advisor
- import/export administration/advisor/manager
- international marketing or operations manager
- international relations/engagement manager
- international political or trade advisor
- operation analyst
- trade negotiator.
Check the average salaries of importers, exporters and wholesalers at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4300240161 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Management & Innovation
If you're a budding entrepreneur or would like to pursue a business career within organisations, the Bachelor of Business (Management and Innovation) will build your management skills and creativity.
You'll gain theoretical and practical skills in areas such innovation and entrepreneurship, strategy, ethics and organisational change. With these, you'll build innovative organisations through managing a creative and diverse mobile workforce.
Careers
This practical, hands-on business major will keep you a step ahead in your industry, where you could work as an:
- e-commerce manager
- entrepreneur
- venture capitalist
- digital business analyst
- digital project administrator
- data communicator.
Check the average salaries of general managers at Labour Market Insights and other specialist managers at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4301040231 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Marketing
Become a savvy, switched-on marketer, connecting brands, products and services with their target markets.
Choose the Bachelor of Business (Marketing) and get ready for a fast-paced and rewarding career in the marketing industry. Our course will teach you about markets and customers, marketing strategies and global environments.
You'll gain the skills, knowledge and valuable industry experience to work in an evolving marketplace where customers' needs are continually changing.
Accreditation
This course is accredited by the Australian Marketing Institute.
Careers
Career opportunities in the marketing industry include roles such as:
- market analyst
- marketing communications officer or marketing manager
- fundraising officer
- brand strategist
- sales manager
- social media marketing officer roles.
Check the average salary of a average salary of a marketing professional at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4301043381 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Supply Chain & Logistics Management
Study the Bachelor of Business (Supply Chain and Logistics Management) and you will develop the analytical skills required to pursue global career opportunities in a wide range of sectors, such as manufacturing, warehousing, retail, transport, government and logistics.
You’ll learn the techniques required to manage cost-efficient, resilient and sustainable supply chains, via state-of-the art digital technologies used in procurement, inventory management and distribution functions
Accreditation
This course is Charted Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT) accredited.
Careers
Our graduates stand out in the job market due to their critical digital skills. They pursue careers all over the world and typically find work in roles such as:
- procurement and distribution manager
- logistics and supply chain manager
- freight forwarder
- customs officer
- strategy manager
- warehousing and inventory controller
- stock analyst or researcher.
Check the average salary of supply and distribution managers at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4300244031 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Tourism & Hospitality Management
Combine your love of travel experiences, fine dining, and exceptional events with a first-rate business education to forge a career you're truly passionate about.
Choose the Bachelor of Business (Tourism and Hospitality Management) to gain the skills and knowledge to develop, operate, manage and market sustainable tourism products, experiences, businesses and destinations.
You'll gain a thorough understanding of the industry's core trends and issues, as well as insights into:
- product and service development
- tourism innovation
- working with stakeholders from various cultural backgrounds.
Careers
You'll stand out to future employers thanks to VU's practical work-integrated learning unit, which helps you to apply your skills and learning in the tourism sector.
There are no limits to where in the world your career could take you. Choose from a range of challenging and exciting roles such as:
- hotel or resort service manager
- food and beverage manager
- airline services coordinator
- conference coordinator
- tourism industry adviser
- tourism transport operator
- tourist information officer
- travel agent
- tour guide
- tourism reservations consultant.
Check the average salaries of tourism and travel advisers at Labour Market Insights and hospitality managers at Labour Market Insights.
VTAC applicants
You can select this major specifically when applying through VTAC. Use the following course code on your application:
| VTAC course code | Location | Study mode |
|---|---|---|
| 4301095 | City Campus | Full-time or part-time |
Need some advice?
Request a call back from one of our experienced VUHQ course advisers to get your questions answered.
Request a call backPathways from international partners
International delivery partners in China and Malaysia deliver VU business courses. There are opportunities to transfer to Melbourne to study a Bachelor of Business, or complete your studies where you started them.
Find out more about our unique delivery partnerships and pathway arrangements with:
- Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE), China
- Henan University, China
- Liaoning University, China
- National School of Business Management (NSBM), Sri Lanka
- Sunway College, Malaysia.
School for the Visitor Economy
This course is part of VU's School for the Visitor Economy – a new cross-university school providing qualified graduates to Victoria's rapidly expanding tourism and hospitality sectors.
Careers in business
Graduate with a business degree from Victoria University (VU) and get ahead of the game.
VU graduates have been rated number 1 for employability in the Australian Government’s Employer Satisfaction Survey. Through industry immersion, topical case studies and the use of cutting-edge technology and resources, you will engage with the key concepts to become an effective leader in a world where ethics and sustainability join profitability in a triple bottom-line economy.
Gain valuable industry experience through work placements
In this degree you'll gain hands-on industry-based experience. Our Centre for Work Integrated Learning helps students to prepare for employment.
Our partnerships and relationships with government and multinational enterprises provide workplace learning opportunities and placements with Linfox Logistics, Toyota Australia, IBM, Global Procurement Services and many other organisations.
Course structure
To attain the Bachelor of Business, students will be required to complete 288 credit points consisting of:
- 96 credit points of Core units
- 96 credit points of Major studies selected from the approved list (includes BSK2001 and BSK3000)
- 96 credit points made up of either:
Option A:
- BSK1001 Ethics and Sustainability AND
- BSK3001 Workplace Learning AND
- 72 credit points of 2nd Major studies from the approved list
OR
Option B:
- BSK1001 Ethics and Sustainability AND
- BSK3001 Workplace Learning AND
- 48 credit points of Minor studies AND
- 24 credit points of elective units from across the University (must be at third year level).
OR
Option C:
- BSK1001 Ethics and Sustainability AND
- BSK3001 Workplace Learning AND
- 48 credit points of elective units taken from any major or minor offered in BBNS (not already taken) AND
- 24 credit points of elective units from across the University (must be at third year level).
Course structure and units
-
- Unit code
- BAO1000
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BEO1000
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BEO1001
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BHO1000
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BLO1105
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BMO1000
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BSK3001
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BMO2005
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BSK1000
- Credits
- 12
-
- Unit code
- BSK1001
- Credits
- 12
Majors
-
- Unit code
- BMAACT
-
- Unit code
- BMABKF
-
- Unit code
- BMAEVT
-
- Unit code
- BMAFNR
-
- Unit code
- BMAHRM
-
- Unit code
- BMAISM
-
- Unit code
- BMAITD
-
- Unit code
- BMAMAI
-
- Unit code
- BMAMRK
-
- Unit code
- BMASCL
-
- Unit code
- BMATHM
-
- Unit code
- BMABUA
Minors
-
- Unit code
- AMIDIG
-
- Unit code
- AMIPSY
-
- Unit code
- AMICOM
-
- Unit code
- SMISAC
-
- Unit code
- BMIACT
-
- Unit code
- BMIBKF
-
- Unit code
- BMIEVT
-
- Unit code
- BMIFNR
-
- Unit code
- BMIHRM
-
- Unit code
- BMIISM
-
- Unit code
- BMIITD
-
- Unit code
- BMIMAI
-
- Unit code
- BMIMRK
-
- Unit code
- BMISCL
-
- Unit code
- EMIAGL
-
- Unit code
- AMITEM
-
- Unit code
- BMITHM
-
- Unit code
- BMIPAC
-
- Unit code
- BMIBUA
Achieve more with the VU Block Model
We are the first Australian university to use a 'block' model of learning, where you study one unit at a time rather than juggling several at once.
Introduced in 2018, the VU Block Model has improved our student results and achievements, and has won awards for innovation and excellence. Initially for first-year students, it now applies to all students studying at our Melbourne campuses.
You'll study in short bursts, called blocks, of three 2-3 hour face-to-face teaching sessions per week.
Each block focuses on one unit (subject) and is only four weeks long, with up to four days between. Our two semesters have four blocks each, and there are optional blocks over winter and summer where you can catch up on a missed unit.
Some courses have labs and pracs too, and these are generally scheduled on the same days as teaching sessions. There are also workshops where you'll develop your study skills and prepare for your future career.
Find out more about the VU Block Model.
Learning outcomes
On successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
| 1. | Exhibit confidence in their professional workplace readiness, with well-developed enterprise skills, real-world business experience, a clear personal brand and a career plan. | ||
| 2. | Articulate solutions to solve business problem by applying theory to practice through the attainment of deep discipline specific knowledge and skills. | ||
| 3. | Critically review and analyse diverse contemporary business problems to design innovative solutions. | ||
| 4. | Critically evaluate and exhibit skills in the application of digital technologies. | ||
| 5. | Convincingly engage audiences, actively listen, tailor messages for impact and skilfully execute written, oral and visual communications. | ||
| 6. | Integrate business knowledge and social intelligence to reflect on social, sustainable, economic, and cultural perspectives in making ethical and responsible business decisions. | ||
| 7. | Exemplify personal awareness, self-motivation, change readiness and resilience to reflect, develop, excel, and adapt both independently and within teams. |
What's a unit?
A unit or 'subject' is the actual class you'll attend in the process of completing a course.
Most courses have a mixture of compulsory 'core' units that you need to take and optional elective units that you can choose to take based on your area of interest, expertise or experience.
Credits
Each unit is worth a set amount of study credits based on the amount of time you study. Generally, 1 credit is equal to 1 hour of study per week.
Fees & scholarships
Fee type for this course: Commonwealth Supported Place (CSP)
Fee type definitions
The amount you pay for your course depends on whether you’re offered a Commonwealth supported place (CSP) or a full fee-paying place.
Students who enrol in a:
- Commonwealth supported place pay tuition fees that are partly subsidised by the Australian government
- full fee-paying place need to pay the full amount for all enrolled units before census each study period.
In addition to your tuition fees, you may also be charged a Student Services & Amenities Fee (SSAF).
Scholarships & assistance
Apply for a scholarship to help with your study costs.
We can help with fee assistance and advice.
Admissions
Victoria University is committed to providing a transparent admissions process. Find out more about how to apply for our courses, and our commitment to admissions transparency.
Applicants for this course will need to have met the academic requirements and prerequisites for this course outlined below.
Meeting the minimum admission criteria does not guarantee entry into this course. Past academic performance may be considered.
Admission criteria
The minimum criteria for admission varies depending on your education background. If you’re not sure which criteria applies to you, use the help tool on this page or make an enquiry and we can assist.
Applicants with recent secondary education (within the last 2 years)
- Australian Senior Secondary Certificate (e.g. VCE) or
- an Australian or overseas equivalent or
- an International Baccalaureate (IB).
Importance of ATAR for this course
We consider both ATAR and other criteria
ATAR is not a consideration. We use other criteria
Admission criteria
Completion of an Australian Senior Secondary Certificate (VCE or equivalent) including Units 3 and 4: a study score of at least 25 in English (EAL) or 20 in any other English.
Why is ATAR not applicable?
You will not need an ATAR score to meet the admission requirements for this course. Only the successful completion of your secondary school studies, and any additional prerequisites. Our courses and support programs are designed to prepare students from diverse cultures for success, regardless of their prior experience, ATAR, age, socioeconomic or educational background.
Applicants with vocational education and training (VET/TAFE) study
This information is for people who have completed an accredited award at an Australian Registered Training Organisation.
Admission criteria
Completion of an Australian Advanced Diploma or Diploma (or equivalent).
OR:
Completion of the Certificate IV in Tertiary Preparation (or equivalent).
Applicants with higher education study
This information is for people whose highest level of study since leaving secondary education is a higher education course.
Admission criteria
Full or partial completion of an Australian Higher Education award (or equivalent).
OR:
Completion of a single unit of Higher Education studies.
OR:
Completion of a bridging or enabling course eg. Foundation course or equivalent.
Applicants with work & life experience
This information is for applicants who left secondary school more than two years ago and who have not undertaken VET or higher education study since then.
Admission criteria
Five years (minimum) work/life experience in Business, Commerce or similar.
OR:
Applicants that completed an Australian Senior Secondary Certificate more than two years ago.
PLUS:
Units 3 and 4: a study score of at least 25 in English (EAL) or 20 in any other English (or equivalent).
Pathways & credits
There are many ways you can start your education journey at VU. Pathways offer an easy transition between courses at different levels, so that you can start with a certificate and progress right through to postgraduate study.
Pathways from VU courses
If you have completed any of the following course(s), you will be guaranteed a place in this course. In some cases you may receive credit for your previous study, reducing the time it takes to complete your course.
You will be credited for up to 192 credit points of study.
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
You will be guaranteed entry only.
You will be guaranteed entry only.
You will be guaranteed entry only.
Find out more about pathways and credits.
Pathways from other institutions
If you have completed any of the following course(s), you will be guaranteed a place in this course. In some cases you may receive credit for your previous study, reducing the time it takes to complete your course.
ECA College, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
SEDA Group, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
ECA College, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
SEDA Group, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
Federation University Australia, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
ECA College, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
Business Leadership Institute Australia, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
ECA College, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
ECA College, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
ECA College, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
ECA College, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
ECA College, Australia
You will be credited for up to 96 credit points of study.
Find out more about pathways and credits.
Credit for skills and past study
Use our credit calculator to find out how much credit you could get towards your course, based on your previous study.
If you have completed study with another university or institution and believe you are eligible to receive credit for skills and past study, you can apply for advanced standing.
Applications for advanced standing can be made after a discussion with your course chair or academic adviser.
How to apply
Available start dates:
- 31 July 2023
- 2 October 2023
Before you apply
Before applying, you should consider whether you also want to apply for:
- Special admission programs: Depending on your life circumstances you may be eligible for special consideration of your application.
- Advanced standing: If you have significant experience or studies elsewhere you may be eligible for credit for some units of your course and not have to undertake them.
Find out more about applying for our courses.
Apply direct to VU
Direct applications are due on 23 July 2023 for our next intake which starts on 31 July 2023.
Already a VU student?
If you are already a VU student, apply direct to VU using our Admissions centre to transfer into this course. Remember it’s best to be accepted into your new course before withdrawing from your current one.
After you apply
- It’s important to check for emails from us (which may go to your spam/junk folder).
- Complete any requests for information by the given dates, otherwise your application may not be considered
Enquire now
Please fill out the form below, and we'll get back to you shortly.
Get help
- Visit a student service centre
- 1300 VIC UNI (1300 842 864)
- Request a call back
- Visit the glossary
At Victoria University, we aim to display accurate and complete course information online. However, we are unable to guarantee that every course change is currently displayed. You may contact the University directly on +61 3 9919 6100 to confirm the most up-to-date course fees, pathways and credit transfer, recognition of prior learning, admission and enrolment procedures, examinations and services available to our students.
